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VAT Rates
The VAT rates and thresholds are as follows:
| From | 1 April 2019 | 1 April 2020 | 1 April 2021 | 1 April 2022 | 1 April 2023 | 1 April 2024 | 1 April 2025 |
| Zero rate | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Reduced rate | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% |
| Standard rate | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% |
| Registration turnover | £85,000 | £85,000 | £85,000 | £85,000 | £85,000 | £90,000 | £90,000 |
| Deregistration turnover | £83,000 | £83,000 | £83,000 | £83,000 | £83,000 | £88,000 | £88,000 |
| Acquisitions from EU member states, registration and deregistration threshold | £85,000 | £85,000 | £85,000* | £85,000* | £85,000* | £90,000* | £90,000* |
* From 1 January 2021 this is only relevant for supplies of goods into Northern Ireland.
See our helpsheet on the working time and minimum wage regulations.
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November 2025
